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Search Tips
Basic Queries
Enter basic queries as a series of single words or phrases, separated
by commas. The search will return documents which contain any of those
words or any of those phrases. It will score each document according
to how many matching words and phrases it contains. For example, if
you enter the query...
film, movie, location, sound stage
...documents containing the phrase "sound
stage" or the word "location" or the word "film" or
the word "movie" will be found. Those dealing with shooting theatrical
movies, either on a sound stage or on locaton, will have a high score. Those
dealing with other aspects of the film industry will have lower scores. Those
dealing with thin layers of oil on roadways are likely to be scored even lower.
Case does not matter--the query above will find
documents containing "film", "Film" and "FILM".
It will also find words which are stemmed variations: "films" and
"filmed" for example.
This is all that you need to know, unless you
wish to assemble sophisticated queries. If you do, read on.
Logical Operators
Operators can be used to make queries more specific. For example...
film AND movie AND location AND sound stage
...will exclude documents about other aspects
of the film industry (and about oil on roadways). But it will have unintended
effects as it will also exclude documents about movies filmed entirely on location
or entirely on a sound stage. A better query would be...
(movie, film) AND (location, sound stage)
...requiring the word "movie" or the
word "file" to be in the same document as the word "location"
or the phrase "sound stage".
Operators are case-insensitive: AND and and are
equivalent.
Operators are enclosed by "pointy brackets". Thus, the AND
operator is strictly rendered as <AND>. However, three and only
three operators are exempt from the "pointy bracket" rule: AND,
OR and NOT. These may be bracketed--it is purely optional.
- AND finds documents containing both of the terms.
- OR finds documents containing either term (unless one is an
advanced user, one may consider it equivalent to a comma).
- NOT finds documents which contain the first term, but excludes
documents containing the second term. Computer laptop excludes documents
containing the word "laptop" and then returns documents containing
the word "computer".
- "" (quotation marks) enclosing a phrase or a word
returns exact matches. Note that this means quotation marks enclosing
a word suppresses stemming. Thus film finds documents containing "film",
"films", "filming", etc., but "film" returns
only documents containing "film".
- <NEAR> finds documents containing both terms in proximity
to one another. Thus, whereas "diver kills shark" finds documents
containing exactly that phrase, diver<NEAR>kills<NEAR>shark
also finds documents containing "shark kills diver".
- <NEAR/n> finds documents containing both terms within
n words of one another. Thus baseball<NEAR/10>yankee finds documents
with "Yankee" (or "Yankees") within ten words of
"baseball".
- * (asterisk) is a wildcard representing one or more characters.
Wild* returns documents containing "wildcard", "wilderness"
and "[Gene] Wilder".
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